Liberation Day
April 25, Friday
Historical context
April 25, 1945, saw the outbreak of a major uprising in northern Italy, organized by the Italian Resistance (Resistenza). This was a decisive step towards the liberation of Milan, Turin and other cities under the control of German troops and supported by the puppet regime of the Italian Social Republic led by Benito Mussolini. Two days later, on April 27, Mussolini was captured and executed, symbolically ending the era of fascism in Italy.
Traditions and events
Official ceremonies. The President of Italy lays a wreath at the Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria) in Rome in memory of the fallen.
Marches and processions. Marches are held all over Italy to commemorate the heroic deeds of the Resistance, especially in cities that played a key role in the fight for liberation.
Concerts and cultural events. Songs associated with the Resistance era are performed, such as "Bella Ciao", which became a symbol of the anti-fascist struggle.
Veterans' recollections. Veterans and their descendants recount the events of the war, and hold educational programs and discussions for young people.
Holiday. Liberation Day is a day off, and many Italians spend it with their families, participating in local events or enjoying picnics.